The Socio-economic Roles of Traditional Games and Sports In North Shewa Zone, Ethiopia

Kebede Yimer
Department of English Language and Literature, Debre Berhan University, P.O. Box 445, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia

Abstract

The main objective of this study is to examine the socio-economic aspects of traditional games and sports which are practiced in North Shewa Zone.  Qualitative research design was employed with respect to phenomenological approach. After stratifying the 27 Woredas by geographical clustering, participants were chosen by snow ball sampling techniques. The data was collected through direct observation and in-depth interview. Then transcribed, coded and analyzed by using conversation analysis method. As the data analysis indicates, most of the games are performed regularly at the time of public ceremonies; just to celebrate the festivals. The socio-cultural role of traditional games and sports are used as a pedagogical instrument to transfer cultural elements. Cultural games are used as a vehicle to transfer essential maternal protective skills for females; the art of defense and attack mechanism for males, and internalizing the teamwork sprit for both sexes. Since, most of the games are performed at the context of public ceremonies such as Genna, Timiket, Fasika, Buhe, and Ketera potentially, they would be an entertaining and tourist attractive heritages. Based on the findings, the researchers suggest that to safeguard and commercialize these traditional games and sports curriculum designers and policy makers should due attention. 

Keywords: Cultural elements, socialization, traditional games, safeguarding, gender role, tourism

Author Biographies

Kebede Yimer, Department of English Language and Literature, Debre Berhan University, P.O. Box 445, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia